Jack invited the Devil to have a drink with him at a local pub. True to his name, Stingy Jack did not want to pay for their drinks. To avoid the bill, he cleverly persuaded the Devil to transform himself into a coin that Jack could use to pay for their drinks. Once the Devil complied and turned into a coin, Jack placed him in his pocket next to a silver cross, which prevented the Devil from changing back into his original form.Jack eventually freed the Devil but only after making two promises: that the Devil would not claim his soul for one year and that he would not bother Jack during that time.
A year later, when the time came for Jack to face the Devil again, he managed to trick him once more. When he met the Devil again, this time under an apple tree, Jack asked the Devil to climb up and pick some apples for him. While the Devil was in the tree, Jack carved a cross into the trunk, trapping him once again. The Devil was furious but agreed to let him go after promising not to claim Jack’s soul for another ten years.
Eventually, when Jack died, he found himself at the gates of Heaven. However, God refused him entry due to his sinful life filled with deceit and trickery. Desperate, Jack then went down to Hell, only to find that the Devil would not allow him in either, having kept his promise not to claim Jack's soul.In pity for Jack's plight, the Devil gave him an ember from Hell to light his way as he wandered through the darkness. To hold this ember, Jack hollowed out a turnip (or sometimes described as a rutabaga) and placed it inside. From that day forward, Stingy Jack was condemned to roam the earth between Heaven and Hell with his makeshift lantern.
The term "jack-o'-lantern" is derived from this legend. In Ireland and Scotland, people began carving faces into turnips or potatoes and placing them in windows or near doors to ward off evil spirits and keep Stingy Jack away. When Irish immigrants came to America in the 19th century, they discovered pumpkins were larger and easier to carve than turnips. This adaptation led to pumpkins becoming the primary vegetable used for jack-o'-lanterns during Halloween.
The legend of Stingy Jack serves as both an entertaining story and a cautionary tale about greed and deception. It has evolved over centuries into a cherished Halloween tradition that continues to bring joy and fright during this spooky season. As you carve your pumpkin this Halloween, remember the tale of Stingy Jack and his eternal wanderings with his lantern!