One of the most noticeable differences between bison and buffalo is their physical appearance. Bison are larger and more robust than buffalo, with a hump on their shoulders and a thick beard. Buffalo have a smaller, more cow-like head and a thinner coat of fur.

Another key difference is their horns. Bison horns are short and curved inward, while buffalo horns are longer and curve outward. Bison also have a beard, while buffalo do not.

Habitat and Behavior of Bison and Buffalo

Bison and buffalo also differ in their habitat and behavior. Bison are native to North America and Europe, while buffalo are native to Africa and Asia. Bison prefer to live in grasslands and prairies, while buffalo prefer to live in wetlands and forests.

Bison are social animals that live in herds of up to 1,000 individuals. Buffalo, on the other hand, are more solitary animals and typically live in small groups of up to 20 individuals.

Types of Bison and Buffalo

There are two types of bison: the American bison and the European bison. The American bison is the larger of the two and is the national mammal of the United States. The European bison is smaller and is found in parts of Europe and Russia.

There are also two main types of buffalo: the Cape buffalo and the water buffalo. The Cape buffalo is the largest type of buffalo and is native to Africa. The water buffalo is native to Asia and is the most common type of buffalo in the world.

Bison and buffalo are two different animals with unique physical characteristics, habitat, and behavior. It is important to be able to distinguish between the two so that you can better understand these amazing creatures.